Crop Weather Report 02/08/2010

Chilli

Chilli crop is transplanted in three seasons,winter crop( July-September), summer crop (February -March) and mid season crop (May-June). Summer crop harvesting is done for green chilli.

Tamil Nadu
Among the major chilli growing district Salem, Coimbatore, Viluppuram and Cuddalore
received the rainfall for the last ten days which varied from12-20 mm and temperature 20-31 C.
Forecasted mild rainfall will be helpful for transplanting and establishment. Weather condition is favourable for green chili production from summer crop.

Andhra Pradesh
Among the major growing districts Adilabad, Warangal, Khammam, East godavari, Srikakulam, Nalgonda, Guntur, Kunnor, Anantpur and Chitoor the temperature is varied between 24-31 C and cumulative rainfall for the last ten days varied between 56-187mm. The weather condition is favourable for the transplanting which is done(July-September) of winter crop.
Widespread rainfall and mild climate will boost the production of green chili
of summer crop.
Heavy rain is forecasted. Excess rain water should be drained out of the field for proper airation.

Karnataka
Among the major growing districts Chitradurga, Gadag, Tumkur, Bijapur, Belgaum, Dharwar, Haveri and Bellary the rainfall varied for ten days is 52-566mm. The transplanting(July-September) of winter crop is in progress. Excess rain water should be drained out of the field. The present weather condition is favourable for transplanting and establishment of the crop.
Mild temperature and rainfall will boost the production of green chili from summer crop which was transplanted in the month of February and March.
Excess rain water should be drained out of the field for proper airation.

Maharashtra
With the widespread rainfall transplanting of chilli in the major growing districts Amravati, Nanded, Aurangabad and Ahmednagar is in progress. Weather is favourable for the establishment ,development of transplanted crop which will be continued upto September. The mild weather may boost the production of green chilli from summer crop.


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Sesamum:
The widespread rainfall is received in last 10 days in the states of Maharshtra , Andhra Pradesh , Chattisgarh , West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, which facilitated sowing from middle of June to end of July. The continuance of mild weather and rainfall have been favourable for early growth of the crop.

The late receipt of rainfall in Rajasthan have delayed the sowing .However, the prevailing weather condition is congenial for late sowing,germination and establishment of the crop.

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Castor:

Gujarat

The cumulative last ten days rainfall varied from 103-378 mm among the major growing districts Banaskantha, Kachchh, Patan, Mahesana, Sabarkantha, Junagarh, Rajkot, Suredranagar, Ahemdabad, Kheda, Gandhinagar and Vadodara.
It is also forecasted that there may be high intensity of rainfall. Excess rain water should not continously stand in the field. It must be drained out because castor crop is a deep rooted crop and likely to be damaged with excess water.


Rajasthan
Among the major growing districts ( Hanumamgarh, Jodhpur, Barmer, Pali, Jalor and Sirohi) the widespread rainfall from the middle of July was congenial for completion of sowing. The forecasted rainfall and mild weather condition is very much favourable for the growth and development of the crop.

Tamil Nadu
Among the major growing districts Vellore, Salem, Erode, Coimbatore, Namakkal and Tiruchchirappalli the continuing mild weather condition is good for the growth and development of the crop.


Karnataka
High rainfall received for the last ten days among the districts Bellary, Chitradurga, Tumkur, Hassan, Mandya, Mysore and Bangalore and moderate climate is favourable for the growth and development however, excess rain water should not stagnate in the standing crop and it should be drained out.

Andhra Pradesh
The widespread rainfall received in Karimganj, Medak, Rangareddy, Warangal, Nalgonda, Mahbubnagar, Guntur and Prakasam, forecasted rainfall and mild weather is congenial for the growth of the crop.

The mild weather condition in Maharasthra and Orissa and forecasted rainfall
among both the states will boost the early growth of the castor crop.


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Crop Weather Report 29/07/2010

Groundnut:

Gujarat
Among the districts Surat, Bhavnagar, Amreli, Rajkot, Porbandar, Jamnagar, Surendranagar, Sabarkantha the temperature is ranging between 25-31 C and relative humidity is ranging 80-90 %.The rainfall received for last ten days varied between 117-312 mm . The continuing and forecasted weather condition indicate more rainfall. Early sown crop will be favourably influenced for the growth and establishment of the crop. Weather is also favourable for the completion of sowing .

Rajasthan
The cumulative rainfall and temperature for the last ten days varied between 70-105 mm and temperature 26-35 C among the districts Sikar, Tonk, Jodhpur and Bikaner. The late arrival of rains delayed the sowing. However, the prevailing weather condition are very much favourable for sowing, germination and establishment of the crop.

Karnataka
The major growing districts Bijapur, Belgaum, Gadag, Bellary, Kolar, Chitradurga and Tumkur received rainfall earlier that enabled for sowing in the end of June and first week of July. The cumulative rain received in last ten days varied between 24 - 464 mm. Groundnut crop does not requires heavy rain and stagnation of water in the field. Therefore drainage of excess water from the field is essential and wherever rain are normal growth will be satisfactory.

The major groundnut growing districts of Tamil Nadu(Vellore, Erode and Namakkal) received less rainfall and temperature varied between 22-31 C .Due to early receipt of rainfall sowing was is almost completed and crop is in growth stage. The mild temperature and less rainfall is also very much helpful for the growth and pegging of the crop.

The widespread rainfall in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab facilitated the growth of the early sown crop. Excess rain water should be drained out to avoid stagnation in the field otherwise crop growth will be hampered.

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Black pepper

The flowering is continued from May to August, which requires moderate temperature and intermittent rainfall with good drainage for the berry development . The state wise details are given as under :

Kerala
The major pepper producing districts Kannur, Kasargod ,Kozikhode, Idukki, Palakkad, Malappuram, Pathanamthitta and Thiruvanthapuram received good amount of rainfall however it is forecasted that
heavy rainfall likely to takes place. Excess rain water may affect the crop therefore, utmost care is taken to drain out the excess rain water.

Tamil Nadu
Among the major pepper producing districts Namakkal, Nilgiris and Dindigul received fair amount of
rainfall which is very much congenial for flowering and berry development .

The rainfall received in both the above states is also helpful for the establishment of new rooted saplings.

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Guar

Rajasthan
The major growing districts Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Churu , Bikaner , Jaipur, Sikar , Jhunjhunu , Jaiselmer, Barmer, Jodhpur and Dausa received widespread rainfall and mild temperature which is very much congenial for growth and establishment of the crop.

Gujarat
The major guar producing districts Patan, Sabarkantha , Mahesena , Banaskantha and Kachchh received fair amount of rainfall which is very much congenial for the growth and development of the crop.

Haryana
The widespread rainfall in the major growing districts Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, Rewari and Sirsa facilitated growth and development of the crop.
Rain water should not stagnate and must be drained out because guar crop is very much susceptible and it may be damaged if excess water stay in the field for longer period.

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Crop Weather Report 28/07/2010

Maize
Andhra Pradesh
Among the maize producing districts Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Krishna, West Godavari, Mahabubnagar, Guntur ,the cumulative ten days rainfall received is 65- 133mm and the temperature varied between 24-31 C which is very much beneficial for the vegetative growth of the crop.

Karnataka
The widespread rainfall and moderate temperature among the major growing districts Belgaum, Haveri, Bellary, Gadag, Bagalkot, Hassan and Shimoga is 88-379 mm and 19-27 C which is beneficial for the crop. However, excess rain water should not stagnate in the field otherwise crop will be damaged.

Madhya Pradesh
The cumulative rainfall for last ten days in the major producing districts Chindwara, Betul, Rajgarh, Ujjain, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Sidhi, Shivpuri is 90-218 mm and the temperature varied between 24-34 C. Overall weather condition are very much favourable for the growth and development of the crop.

The major maize producing districts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan received late monsoon that delayed sowing however, the prevailing good weather conditions have been very much favourable for the early growth and development of the crop. The continuing mild temperature and distributed rainfall will boost the production.

Excess rain water if stagnate in the maize crop field, the roots are affected and crop is damaged. Therefore, proper care is required for draining out excess water from the field.

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Mung

Maharashtra
The major growing districts of Maharashtra Dhule, Jalgaon, Amravati, Akola, Washim, Buldhana, Aurangabad, Jalna, Nanded and Beed received cumulative rainfall for last ten days which varied between 65-100 mm except for Nanded where rainfall was only 28 mm . The temperature range is 22-31 C, overall weather condition among the above districts is very much congenial for the vegetative growth of the crop.
Excess rain water should not stagnate in the field and it should be drained quickly.


Rajasthan
Among the major growing districts Jhunjhunun, Churu, Nagaur, Jodhpur, Barmer, Jalor, Bhilwara, Ajmer, Tonka and Jaipur received cumulative rainfall (65-193mm) in the last ten days and temperature is varying between 25-36 C. Crop sowing was delayed due to late receipt of rainfall however, late rain facilitated the sowing of the crop and its early growth . Late sown crop will be less affected with the virus.

Andhra Pradesh
Among the districts Adilabad, Warangal, Khammam, EastGodavari, Krishna and Srikakulam rain was received earlier which enabled the farmers to sow the crop from middle of June to the end of June. The widespread rainfall, hot and humid condition is very much congenial for the growth of the crop. The forecasted weather condition is also favourable for initiation of flowering and pod development.

Karnataka
Mung producing districts Gulbarga, Bijapur, Belgaum, Dharwad and Haveri received rainfall which varied 45-351 mm in the last ten days. The crop was sown early ,the prevailing weather condition is favourable for the growth of the crop however, excess rain water must be drained out from the mung plots.

In the state of Bihar ,Uttar Pradesh , Punjab, Gujarat .The widespread rain in the month of July helped in sowing of the crop among above states. As per weather forecast ,the intermittent rain will benefit the crop. Excess rain water should not stagnate the field otherwise crop will be damaged .

The overall condition of the crop is satisfactory except for the districts which was affected by the flood.
Mung crop is more susceptible to stagnating rain water. Therefore, utmost care should be taken to drain out excess water.

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Cashew
Cashew crop best adopted to coastal regions and requires 600-4500 mm rainfall .The suitable temperature is 28 C is best for growth however, it can tolerate the temperature upto 36 C.
Among the major producing states are Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu , Orissa, Maharashtra received wide rainfall, humid and hot condition is continuing . The forecasted weather condition is very much favourable for the pruning and training which will help for flushing in October and November .
The forecasted weather condition is also favourable for transplanting of fresh sapling.


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Crop Weather Report 27/07/2010

Onion
Kharif onion crop requires 10-11 hr. sunshine and 15-21 C for vegetative growth.

Maharastra
Among the districts(Nashik, Ahmednagar, Pune and Satara) at present , the temperature is varying between 21-27 C. The cumulative rainfall received for the last ten days is in between 174-401mm except in Ahmednagar where cumulative rainfall was only 40 mm. The weather condition is very much favourable for the transplanting and establishment of seedling. It is also forecasted that rain will be continued which will facilitate further transplanting.

Andhra Pradesh
Onion is transplanted among the districts Srikakulam, Mahbubnagar, Kurnool and Cuddapah in the month of May and June .The temperature is varying between 22-30 C and cumulative rainfall for the last ten days varied between 70-91 mm.The present and forecasted weather condition will be very much congenial for the growth of the crop.

Tamil Nadu
Onion transplanting is completed in April-May in the district Coimbatore, Teni, Namakkal, Salem and Dharmapuri . The temperature is varying between 18-30 C. The cumulative rain varied between 12-87 mm wherever rains are scanty that requires irrigation to boost the crop. However, overall weather is favourable for the crop.

Karnataka
Among the districts (Dharwar, Bagalkot, Bijapur and Kolar) transplanting of onion is in progress .The temperature is varying between 21-27 C . The cumulative rain varied between 27-211 mm. The present weather condition is favourable for transplanting and establishment of seedling.

In the state of Gujarat and Rajasthan the seed is sown in the nursery .The widespread rain and receding temperature will be helpful for the growth of nursery.

The overall condition due to widespread monsoon congenial temperature and RH will be helpful for boosting the production of onion in the country.

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Basmati Rice

Haryana
Basmati Rice producing districts (Sirsa, Kaithal, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Karnal, Panipat and Sonipat) received cumulative rainfall for the last ten days which varied between 85-131 mm and temperature variation was 25-34 C . The forecasted and present weather condition are very much favourable for the initial growth and development of the crop.
In the flood affected areas re-transplanting is in progress which is supported by regular rainfall.

Punjab
The major basmati producing districts (Amritsar, Rupnagar and Patiala) received the cumulative ten days rainfall which varied between 105-180 mm. Weather condition is favourable, however flood affected fields required re-transplanting .The forecasted rainfall and temperature will be helpful for the established crop as well as for transplanting.

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Sugarcane South
In south India planting of sugarcane is done in January-February . In addition Maharashtra and Karnataka planting is done in December-February, October-November and July-August. The widespread rain from middle of the June and continued hot humid condition boost the grand growth stage of early sown crop. The continuing rainfall will provide sufficient moisture for July-August planting.

The widespread rain received and forecasted rain will boost the overall production in the country.

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Crop Weather Report 26/07/2010

Cotton

Punjab
In the major growing area of Punjab (Faridkot, Muktsar, Bhatinda, Ferozpur and Mansa), Cotton crop is in growth stage .The prevailing humid hot weather condition and very good cumulative rainfall for the last ten days have facilitated vegetative growth of the crop which will help for square formation and flowering.

In the central zone, the states of Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra received widespread rainfall which facilitated sowing of cotton crop in the last week of June and first week of July. The continuing hot and humid condition and well distributed rainfall facilitated the growth and development of the crop . It is expected that during this year cotton production will be increased.

Andhra Pradesh
Among the major districts Adilabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Guntur, Nalgonda and Warangal the cumulative rainfall for last ten days varied between 75-123mm and the temperature variation was between 24-33 C which is very much congenial for the early-growth stage of the cotton crop.

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Sugarcane North
Sugarcane planting is done in northern Indian states in February and March and sometime late in March-April after wheat harvesting. It is also planted in January-February in Bihar. The widespread rainfall and prevailing humid and hot condition is very much congenial for the growth of the crop.

The favourable condition may boost up the production of the sugarcane. Good production of sugarcane is expected in Northern India.

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Turmeric
Turmeric crop requires warm and humid climate, temperature range 20-30 C and rainfall of 1500 mm . It is planted from April to July with the receipt of early monsoon shower .

The major producing states are Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Erode, Salem, Namakkal, Dhamapuri, Villupparam and Vellore), Andhra Pradesh (Kurnool, Guntur, East Godavari, West Godavari, Warangal, Krishna, Rangareddy, Medak, Nizamabad, Adilabad, Karimnagar and Chuddapah), Karnataka (Belgaun, Bagalkot, Mysore and Chamrajnagar), Maharashtra(Sangli and Satara) and Orissa (Koratpur, Kalahandi, Pulbani, Nayagarh, Cuttack, Kendujhargarh and Balasur). The early sown crop is in vegetative phase .The widespread rainfall among the above states and humid hot condition prevailing is very much congenial for proper growth of early sown crop and will also help for establishment and development of late sown crop. It is expected that production will be increased during this season.

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Crop Weather Report 23/07/2010

Soyabean
Soybean is a short day plant. It completes its life cycle in 100 days under Indian condition whereas it completes its lifecycle in 180 days in other countries where yield level is very high. It require frequent rainfall for growth and high RH for seed development and dry period for maturity .Delay sowing beyond 15th of July drastically reduces the yield level in India . Continous rain, overcasted condition helps in the spread of soybean mosaic disease. The statewise progress is given as under :

Madhya Pradesh
Among the major producing districts (Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Rajgarh, Neemuch, Mandsaur, Ratlam, Dhar, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Shajapur, Harda, Khandwa, Seoni, Chindwara, Balaghat, Hosangabad, Sehore and Raisen), the cumulative rainfall for the last ten days varied between 55-122 mm , temperature varied between 23-32 C and RH 80-90 % . The rains are also forecasted upto end of July. The above weather condition is very much congenial for the initial growth and development of soybean

Maharashtra
The major soybean producing area (Wardha, Nagpur, Chandrapur, Nanded, Yavatmal, Amravati, Sangli, Satara, Latur, Osmanabad, Kolhapur, Beed, Jalna, Parbhani, Nashik, Ahmadnagar, Buldhana, Jalgaon, Hingoli and Akola . Received 60-200mm rainfall and temperature varied 21-31 C and RH 90-95 % . The weather conditions has been very much favourable and forecasted weather will be helpful for the growth and development of the crop which may boost the production.


Rajasthan
The major producing districts Pali, Rajasmand, Baran, Kota, Chittaurgarh, Jhalawar, Barmer and Udaipur . The cumulative rainfall for ten days varied between 30-60 mm and exception is Barmer where rainfall was only 15 mm ,temperature is also comparatively high .The prevailing weather condition is not very much congenial due to high temperature and poor rainfall which may affect the crop growth.
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Coffee
The major producing districts in the states Karnataka( Haveri, Chikmanglur and Kodagu) , Kerala(Kasargod, Kannur, Palakkad and Wayanad) and Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Salem, Dhamapuri and Dindigul) received good amount of rainfall for the last ten days and the rainfall pattern will be continued. The weather condition is favourable for the berry development.
Fresh planted saplings will get the advantage from the weather condition for their growth and development.

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Black Pepper
The crop remain in flowering from May to August,which requires moderate temperature and frequent rainfall with good drainage for the berry development . The state wise details are given as under :

Kerala
The major pepper producing districts Kannur, Kasargod ,Kozikhode, Idukki, Palakkad, Malappuram, Pathanamthitta and Thiruvanthapuram received good amount of rainfall and likely to get rainfall which is very much congenial for flowering and berry development.

Tamil Nadu
Among the major pepper producing districts Namakkal, Nilgiris and Dindigur received good amount of
rainfall which is very much congenial for continued flowering and berry development .

The rainfall received in both the above states is also helpful for the growth of new rooted saplings.

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Crop Weather Report 22/07/2010

Tea

Among the major tea producing districts of Kerala(Kannur, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Ernakulam, Palakkad, Thrissur, Idukki, Kottayam, Kollam, Wayanad and Thiruvanthapuram) and Karnataka (Hassan, Chikmagalur and Medikari) received heavy rainfall for the last ten days and it is forecasted that both the above states will get rainfall in coming fortnight .The weather condition is very much favourable for the regular flush for July-August picking of fresh buds and leaves.

The mild rains received in the districts of Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Kanyakumari, Madurai and Nilgiri) will also be useful for July-August picking of leaves .

The weather condition is very much congenial for the growth of fresh transplanted tea seedlings which is done in April-May.

The major tea producing districts of Himachal Pradesh(Mandi, Kangra and Chamba) and Assam(Darrang, lakhimpur, Karbianglong, Goalpara, NorthCacharslill, Dibrugara, Cachar and Naraon ) where plucking is done weekly from April-December. The widespread rainfall received and fair amount of rain forecasted will be very much congenial for the development of buds and leaves and will boost the production.

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Maize

Andhra Pradesh
Among the maize producing districts Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Krishna, West Godavari, Mahabubnagar, Guntur ,the widespread rain received is very much beneficial for the growth of the crop.

Among the other maize growing states Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh ,the rainfall received, forecasted rainfall, prevailing temperature and RH will be very much beneficial for the establishment and growth of the crop.

In Rajasthan state, amount of rainfall received among the maize growing districts Chittaurgarh, Udaipur, Banswara, Ajmer, Bundi, Bhilwara, Rajasmand is very much favourable establishment and growth of the crop. The forecasted weather condition is also congenial for the overall growth of the crop.

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Chilli
In the major growing states Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharshtra, Karnataka where widespread rains received ,favourable temperature and RH facilitated the transplanting of chilli seedlings among the above states .The forecasted weather condition will be very much favourable for the establishment and growth of the seedling.
The weather condition is also very much favourable for the green chilli yield among the above states .

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