Sugarcane south
Sugarcane requires hot humid climate and 200-300 cm of rainfall for optimum growth .The statewise progress of central and south India is given as under:
Maharashtra
Among the major cane producing districts Pune, Ahmadnagar, Nashik, Sangli, Kolhapur, Satara, Solapur, Osamanabad, Latur, Hingoli, Parbhani and Yavatmal. Cumulative amount of rainfall received for last 10 days varied between and temperature variation was 22-32 C .The weather condition is very much favourable for December-February, October-November and December-February sown crop. The rain and weather condition are also conducive for the planting of July-August crop.
Andhra Pradesh
The major cane producing districts Medak, Nizamabad, Srikakulam, Vizianagram, Vishahapatnam, East Godavari, Krishna, Khammam, Nellore and Chittor fair amount of rainfall received which varied between 80-105 mm and the temperature variation was found between 25-33 C .In the states crop is sown between December and February the high amount of rainfall and favourable weather condition will be really helpful to boost the growth stage which will help for higher production .
Karnataka
The cane producing districts are Bidar, Bellary, Chittradurga, Shimoga, Bagalkot, Belgaum and Bijapur where sowing is done in January -February and July-August.
The cumulative rainfall for the last 10 days varied between 57-165mm and temperature regime was 20-32 C .The prevailing weather conditions is very much congenial for the January-Feburary sown crop and also facilitate the sowing of July-August crop.
Tamil Nadu
The major producing districts Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, Villuparam , Perambaur, Cuddalore, Salem, Dharmapuri, Karur, Dindigul, Coimbatore and Erode where cumulative rainfall for the last ten days varied between 80-113mm and temperature 24-34 C
The weather condition is very much favourable for the growth of January-February sown crop.
In general, rain received and weather condition in peninsular and central India is very much favourable for the sowing and for the growth of the January-February sown crop.
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Soybean
Soybean is a short day plan cultivated in warm and moist climate. The favourable temperature for germination is 15-32 C and for growth 30-33 C and beyond 38 C growth is retarded. Against the above crop requirement the state wise weather condition and rainfall is given below:
Madhya Pradesh
Among the major soybean producing districts Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Rajgarh, Neemuch, Mandsaur, Ratlam, Dhar, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Shajapur, Harda, Khandwa, Seoni, Chindwara, Balaghat, Hosangabad, Sehore and Raisen. The cumulative rainfall varied from 50-150 mm and temperature variation was 24-36 C. The relative humidity was around 80-90 % .The above weather condition was very much congenial for the sowing , germination and for the growth of the crop.
Maharashtra
It is cultivated in the district (Wardha, Nagpur, Chandrapur, Nanded, Yavatmal, Amravati, Sangli, Satara, Latur ,Osmanabad, Kolhapur, Beed,Jalna, Parbhani, Nashik, Ahmadnagar, Buldhana, Jalgaon, Hingoli and Akola) where fair amount of rainfall received between 80-130mm for the last ten days. The weather condition is very much favourable for sowing , germination and early growth of the crop.
Rajasthan
The major producing district (Pali, Rajasmand, Baran, Kota, Chittaurgarh, Jhalawar, Barmer and Udaipur) received late rainfall 25-51 mm which is also comparetively low.
The temperature is also high 27-40 C and comparetively less rainfall may affect the germination and growth of the crop.
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Mung
The kharif Mung crop is sown between 15th June-15th July. It requires 15 C for germination and 20-40 C for growth and maturity, It also requires 12-13 hours day length for proper growth.
The major producing states are Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra , Gujarat, Bihar, Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. In central and southern Indian state rain was received earlier where sowing was done by the end of June. However late receit of rainfall delayed the sowing in North Indian states. For the last ten days monsoon was active in the entire country facilitates growth of early sown crop and also for the sowing.
The recent flood particularly in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan have widely damaged the crop, where submergence happened.
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